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 Semiconductor
S78Lxx
Positive-Voltage Regulators
Descriptions
This series of fixed-voltage monolithic integrated-circuit voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of applications. These applications include on-card regulation for elimination of Noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. In addition, they can be used with power-pass elements to make high-current voltage regulators. Each of these regulators can deliver up to 100mA of output current. The internal limiting and thermal shutdown features of these regulators make them essentially immune to overload. When used as a replacement for a Zener diode-resistor combination, on effective improvement in output impedance can be obtained together with lover-bias current.
Features
* 3-Terminal Regulators * Output Current of 100mA * Thermal Shutdown Protection * Short-Circuit Limit Protection
Ordering Information
Type NO. S78Lxx Marking S78L Package Code TO-92
:Voltage Code (05:5V, 06:6V, 08:8V, 09:9V, 10:10V,12:12V,15:15V,18:18V,24:24V)
Outline Dimensions ( Unit : mm )
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V I
Current Source
Protection Circuit
Startup Circuit
Reference Voltage
+
Error Amp
R1
VO
R2
GND
123
PIN Connections 1. Output 2. GND 3. Input
KSD-I0A002-001
1
S78Lxx
Absolute maximum ratings
Characteristics Symbol S78L05 Thru S78L10 S78L12 Thru S78L18 S78L24 625 150 -40 ~ +85 -55 ~ +150 Rating 30 35 40 mW V
[Ta=25C]
Unit
Input Voltage
VI
Power Dissipation Junction Temperature Operating temperature range Storage temperature range
PD TJ Topr Tstg
Device Selection Guide
Device
S78L05 S78L06 S78L08 S78L09 S78L10 S78L12 S78L15 S78L18 S78L24
Output Voltage
5.0V 6.0V 8.0V 9.0V 10V 12V 15V 18V 24V
KSD-I0A002-001
2
S78Lxx
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=10V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C
S78L05 Min.
4.80 4.75 4.75 TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C 41
Typ.
5.00 32 26 15 8 3.8 1.7 49
Max.
5.20 5.25 5.25 150 100 60 30 6 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=7V ~ 20V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=10V VI=7V ~ 20V VI=8V ~ 20V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=8V ~ 20V IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=8V ~ 18V, f=120Hz
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=11V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C
S78L06 Min.
5.75 5.70 5.70 TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C 40
Typ.
6.00 35 29 16 9 3.9 1.7 48
Max.
6.25 6.30 6.30 175 125 80 40 6 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=8V ~ 20V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=11V VI=8V ~ 20V VI=9V ~ 20V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=9V ~ 20V IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=9V ~ 19V, f=120Hz
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
KSD-I0A002-001
3
S78Lxx
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=14V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=10.5V ~ 23V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=14V VI=10.5V ~ 23V VI=11V ~ 23V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=11V ~ 23V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=13V ~ 23V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L08 Min. Typ. Max.
7.7 7.6 7.6 37 8.0 42 36 18 10 4 1.7 46 8.3 8.4 8.4 175 125 80 40 6 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=16V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=12V ~ 24V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=16V VI=12V ~ 24V VI=13V ~ 24V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=13V ~ 24V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=15V ~ 25V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L09 Min. Typ. Max.
8.60 8.55 8.55 38 9.00 45 40 19 11 4.1 1.7 45 9.40 9.45 9.45 175 125 90 40 6 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
KSD-I0A002-001
4
S78Lxx
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=17V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=13V ~ 25V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=17V VI=13V ~ 25V VI=14V ~ 25V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=14V ~ 25V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=15V ~ 25V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L10 Min. Typ. Max.
9.6 9.5 9.5 37 10.0 51 42 20 11 4.2 1.7 44 10.4 10.5 10.5 175 125 90 40 6 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=19V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=14V ~ 27V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=19V VI=14.5V ~ 27V VI=16V ~ 27V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=16V ~ 27V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=15V ~ 25V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L12 Min. Typ. Max.
11.5 11.4 11.4 37 12.0 55 49 22 13 4.3 1.7 42 12.5 12.5 12.6 250 200 100 50 6.5 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
KSD-I0A002-001
5
S78Lxx
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=23V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=17.5V ~ 30V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=23V VI=17.5V ~ 30V VI=19V ~ 30V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=19V ~ 30V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=18.5V ~ 28.5V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L15 Min. Typ. Max.
14.40 14.25 14.25 34 15.0 65 58 25 15 4.6 1.7 39 15.60 15.75 15.75 300 250 150 75 6.5 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=26V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=20.5V ~ 33V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=26V VI=20.5V ~ 33V VI=22V ~ 33V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=22V ~ 33V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=21.5V ~ 31.5V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L18 Min. Typ. Max.
17.3 17.1 17.1 32 18.0 70 64 27 19 4.7 1.7 36 18.7 18.9 18.9 360 300 180 90 6.5 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
KSD-I0A002-001
6
S78Lxx
Electrical Characteristics
(Electrical Characteristics at VI=32V, IO=40mA, CI=0.33 , CO=0.1 , 0TJ125, Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition*
TJ=25C IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=26.5V ~ 39V IO=1mA ~ 70mA VI=32V VI=26.5V ~ 39V VI=29V ~ 39V IO=1mA ~ 100mA IO=1mA ~ 40mA VI=28V ~ 39V IO=1mA ~ 40mA TJ=25C VI=27.5V ~ 37.5V, f=120Hz TJ=25C TJ=25C TJ=25C
S78L24 Min. Typ. Max.
23.0 22.8 22.8 30 24.0 95 78 41 28 4.8 1.7 33 25.0 25.2 25.2 480 400 240 120 6.5 1.5 0.1 -
Unit
Output Voltage**
VO
V
Line Regulation
VO(VI)
mV
Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection
VO(IL) IQC IQC VDROP RR
mV mA mA V
* Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33 capacitor across the input and a 0.1 capacitor across the output. ** This specification applies only for dc power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings.
KSD-I0A002-001
7
S78Lxx
Electrical Characteristics Curve
Fig.1 VO vs. TJ
5.5
Fig.2 IQC vs. TJ Quiescent Current IQC [mA]
5 4
Output Voltage VO [V]
5.3
S78L05 VI=7V, IO=40mA
5.1
3
4.9
2
4.7
1
4.5 -30
0
30
60
90
120
150
0
S78L05 VI=10V, IO=40mA
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150
Junction Temperature TJ [C] Fig.3 VO vs. IO
7.5
Junction Temperature TJ [C] Fig.4 VO vs. VI
8.0
Output Voltage VO [V]
6.0
Output Voltage VO [V]
S78L05 VI=10V,Ta=25C
S78L05, Ta=25C
6.0
4.5
4.0
IO=10mA IO=40mA
3.0
2.0 IO=100mA 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10
1.5
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Output Current IO [mA] Fig.5 IQC vs. VI Quiescent Current IQC [mA]
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1000
Input Voltage VI [V] Fig.6 PD vs Ta Power dissipation PD [mW]
800
600
400
S78L05 IO=40mA, Ta=25
0 10 20 30 40
200 0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Input Voltage VI [V]
Ambient Temperature Ta [C]
KSD-I0A002-001 8
S78Lxx
KSD-I0A002-001
9


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